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Christopher Senyonjo

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Christopher Senyonjo
Omulabirizi w'abapolesitanti eyawummula omunnayuganda Kyusa Wikidata
Omuntu Kyusa Wikidata
Ekikulamusajja Kyusa Wikidata
Ensi y’o­bu­tuu­zeUganda Kyusa Wikidata
Erinnya eri­wee­redd­waChristopher Kyusa Wikidata
Yazaa­lib­wa nga8 Gwakkuminebiri(Ntenvu) 1931 Kyusa Wikidata
Olunaku lwe yafa19 Gwamusanvu(Kasambula) 2026 Kyusa Wikidata
Ennimi z'amanyiLungereza Kyusa Wikidata
OmulimuLGBTQ rights activist, Anglican priest, bishop Kyusa Wikidata
EdiiniAnglicanism Kyusa Wikidata

Christopher Senyonjo (era Ssenyonjo ; yazaalibwa nga 8 Ogwekkumineebiri , 1931-19 Ogwomusanvu 2026) yali Munnayuganda omusumba w'enzikiriza y'aba Anglican era mulwanirizi w'eddembe ly'aba LGBT. Yasitulwa n’afuulibwa omulabirizi mu Kkanisa ya Uganda mu 1974 n’awummula mu 1998. Mu 2001, baamugaana okuweereza. Wadde nga kigambibwa nti kino kyava ku ndowooza ye ku ddembe ly’abantu abali b'ebisiyaga, ekkanisa egamba nti kyava ku kwetaba kwe mu kutuuza omusajja okubeera omulabirizi w’ekkanisa Ekkanisa ya Uganda gy’etakwatagana nayo.[1] Okuva olwo akolagana n'ekkanisa ya Charismatic Church of Uganda ne progressive Episcopal Church of the United States, era n'atandikawo Integrity Uganda ne Saint Paul's Reconciliation and Equality Center mu Kampala . Mu 2006 Ekkanisa ya Uganda yamulangirira nti "takyali mulabirizi" era n'esazaamu ebitiibwa bye byonna olwekyo. Olw’ensongaye, Senyonjo afunye ebitiibwa ebiwerako omuli ne awaadi ya Clinton Global Citizen Award, era ayitiddwa okwetaba mu firimu kwogera n’okutalaaga mu nsi yonna.

Ebyafaayo bye

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Okukula kwe

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Senyonjo yazaalibwa Maria Mukulu Abul’awawe ne Erika Kapere nga 8 Ogwekkumineebiri, 1931, era yakulira mu disitulikiti y’e Mubende (kati eyitibwa Kiboga ) mu Singo sub-county.[2]

Yasomera ku Sinde Primary School okutuusa ku myaka 10, n’akyuka n’agenda mu Bukomero Primary School, ng’abeera ne taata we omuto Douglas Kyeyune ne mukyala we Miriam. Anecdote emunnyonnyolako nti yatambulanga kilomitaazi 16 okutuuka e Nalukolongo okufuna kkiro y’ennyama, Miriam bwe yabanga agiyoyezza ng’ali lubuto, akatale k'omukitundu ekyo bwe kaabanga tekagirina.[2]

Kitaawe yafa mu 1944, era Senyonjo n’agenda okubeera ne ssenga we e Kitii, okumpi ne Kasangati . Yagenda mu maaso n’okukola obulungi ku ssomero lya Wampewo Primary School era oluvannyuma lwa P.6 n’agenda mu King’s College Budo mu 1947. Mu luwummula yatundanga ppaani wa ssenga we , kyamuviirako okusibwa okumala ekiro kimu ng’alina emyaka 13, oluvannyuma lw’omuserikale okulowooza nti yali abbye ssente mu kasanduuko k’ensimbi z’obuyambi akaali kasibiddwa. Yategeeza nti yamala ekiro ekyo mu kaduukulu nga talina bulangiti wadde engatto, ng’ali wamu n’abantu abaali abatali balongoofu era nga balina ensekere.[2]

Mu 1952 yayingira Makerere University kyokka n’alemererwa okumaliriza emisomo gy’obusawo, ky’agamba nti kyava ku kumala biseera bingi nnyo n’emikwano kubanga engeri gye yakuzibwamu yali temutegese kukwasaganya ddembe lya yunivasite. Mu 1954 yali asomesa Olungereza, okubala ne ssaayansi w’ebyobulamu mu ssomero lya Luwule Secondary School .[2]

Obufumbo n’abaana be

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Mu 1959 yawasa mukyala we eyasooka Ruth Nakanwagi, n’adda ku mulimu oluvannyuma lw’ennaku 17; ku lunaku lwe lumu mukazi we yattibwa omusota ogw’obusagwa mu lusuku lwe.[2]

Mu 1963 yasisinkana mukyala we owookubiri Mary bwe yali akola ng'omusomesa ku ssomero lya Ndejje Demonstration School . Baagattibwa mu Gwekkumineebiri gw’omwaka ogwo.[2] Oluvannyuma Mary yalongoosebwa amaaso mu Amerika nga Senyonjo ali mu kwogera mu Washington mu 2011.[3]

Senyonjo yali taata w’abaana musanvu, era naafunayo basatu baatazaala. We bwatuukira mu 2011, yali jjajja w’abaana munaana.[3] Abeera Bukuto, ekitundu ekiriraanye Kampala.[4] Olw’okusazaamu akasiimo ke, yeeyimirizaawo ku birabo okuva mu mikwano gye n’abaana be 10.[5]

Okufa kwe

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Senyonjo yafa nga 19 Ogwomusanvu 2026, ng’alina emyaka 94.[6]

Okutendekebwa kwe n’obuweereza mu by’eddiini

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Oluvannyuma lw’okufa okw’ekikangabwa okwa mukyala we eyasooka mu 1959, Senyonjo yatandika okugenda mu kkanisa okumujjukira. Mu 1960 yeewandiisa ku lulwe okusoma okutuula siniya ey'omukaaga, nga essira yasinga kulissa ku ssomo ly'abya ddiini. Oluvannyuma lw’okwebuuza ku nnyina ne mukwano gwe omukulu, Hannington Kintu, yategeeza nti yaloota omumuli ogutasobola kuzikizibwa, kye yatwala ng’okukakasa okuyitibwa kwe mu ddiini. Yatandika omusomo gwa dipuloma ogw’emyaka esatu mu Buwalasi Theological College mu 1961, n’atuuzibwa ng’omudyankoni oluvannyuma lw’emyaka ebiri, oluvannyuma n’agenda mu Union Theological Seminary mu Amerika. Yali avunaanyizibwa kkanisa ya Episcopal Church of Epiphany era n’alungamizibwanga Hugh McCandlas ku nsonga z'okutuuzibwa ku bw'obubuulizi, oluvannyuma ekyakolebwa Omulabirizi Donegan mu 1964.[2] Yatuuzibwa mu Lutikko ya St. John the Divine mu Kibuga New York.[7]

Oluvannyuma lw’okudda e Uganda mu 1968, Senyonjo yasindikibwa mu ttendekero lya Theological College Mukuno era yasomesa ku ddiini y’ennono ya Afirika okumala emyaka ena.[2]

Mu 1973 yakola n'ekibinja ky'abasaseredooti ab'Ekereziya Katolika, Seventh-day Adventist n'ab'e Kkanisa y'aBakulisitaayo okuvvuunulira awamu Baibuli mu " Luganda olw'omulembe guno".[2]

Senyonjo yaweereza mu Kkanisa ya Uganda era n'alondebwa okujjuza ekifo ekyali ekikalu eky'Omulabirizi w'obulabirizi bwa West Buganda mu 1974, ekifo kye yasigalamu okutuusa lwe yawummula mu 1998.[2][7]

Mu 1983, Senyonjo yafuna diguli ya Dọkitale w’Obuweereza bw’Eddiini okuva mu Hartford Theological Seminary, eyawa ensonga enkulu ez’okutegeera obufumbo n'ensonga zoomukisenge ez'okwegatta.[8][9]

Enkola y’okubuulirira n’okuwabula.

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Oluvannyuma lw’okuwummula emirimu mu 1998, Senyonjo yatandika okubuulirira abantu, ng’ayeeyambisa okusoma kwe ku kikula ky'abantu n’okubuuliriira abafumbo. Mu nkola ye, yayogera mu ngeri ey’okusaasira eri bakkaasitoma abaali abali b'ebisiyaga, nga buli omu aweereza munne gyali.[7] Mu nkola ye ey’okubudaabuda abantu mu Kampala, yalabanga abalwadde abaaweranga 10 olunaku, ng’asaba doola 2.50 buli lusisinkana.[10]

Okutuukirira n’okuwolereza abantu ba LGBT.

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Okuva mu mwaka gwa 2001 Senyonjo abadde atunuulirwa ng’omulwanirizi omukulu ow’ekibiina kya LGBTQ mu Uganda. Olw'okukkiriza nti "omuntu tekyetaagisa kusooka kukyusibwa kudda mu kikula kirala okusobola okwagalibwa Katonda", Senyonjo yatandikawo Integrity Uganda ng'ettabi ly'ekitongole kya Episcopal Church LGBT outreach organization Integrity USA . Yatandikawo ekifo mu kitundu ng’ekifo ekitali kya bulabe eri abasiyazi Bannayuganda, era n’akola okufunira abaagaanibwa amayumba n’emirimu oluvannyuma lw’okutegeerekeka mu lujjudde.[7]

Mu Gwomukaaga 2008, Senyonjo yannyonnyola byakkiriza mu firimu ya Voices of Witness Africa . Yagamba nti "Yesu yatulekera etteeka erisinga obukulu: 'Mwagalane nga nange bwe mbaagala.' Era sisobola kulaba ngeri muntu gy'ayagala munne ng'asosola omuntu oyo omulala nga tagenda mu buziba mu biki ebireetera omuntu ono okuba ky'ali. Noobuwombeefu bungi nga tatidde, yagamba nti Baibuli esobola okutaputibwa mu ngeri nnyingi, naye nti ekigambo kya Katonda ekituufu ye Yesu, " Ekigambo eyafuuka omubiri ", era nti mu Vvanjiri ya Yokaana Omutuukirivu, waliwo ebintu Yesu bye yagamba nti tajja kusobola kubikkula mu kiseera ekyo, naye Omwoyo Omutukuvu by'agenda okubikkula ng'ekiseera kigenda kiyitawo. [11]

Mu 2009 Senyonjo yeetaba mu lukungaana olw'okulwanyisa ebisiyaga okuva mu Gwokusatu 5–7, 2009, olwatuumibwa "Okubikkula amazima agali emabega w'ebisiyaga n'enteekateeka y'ebisiyaga", olwalimu bannakyewa b'America Scott Lively, akulira Exodus International Don Schmierer, n'omukiise w'ekitongole kya International Healing Foundation Caleb Lee Brundidge. Lively yannyonyola ku nteekateeka eyo nga "bbomu ya nyukiriya ku nteekateeka y'abali b'ebisiyaga mu Uganda", olukungaana luno lwakwataganya ebisiyaga n'obunazi, okukozesa abaana abato, mukenenya n'ekittabantu mu Rwanda, era nga lubadde lumanyiddwa olw'okuleeta okuyigganyizibwa okutabangawo okwatuuka ku ntikko mu tteeka lya Uganda Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2014 . Senyonjo yayogerako ku nkolagana y’abeetabye mu ttaabamiruka n’abakungu ba gavumenti ng’ekivuddeko ebbago lino okuleetebwa, n’obwetaavu bw’okusomesebwa ku bikwata ku kwewozaako kw'’okuyingiza ebisiyaga mu masomero. Senyonjo agamba nti "Nnali mu kiseera ekimu nga banvunaana nti ngenda mu masomero era nga ngezaako okuyingiza abantu, nga bwe tuyinza okugamba, abantu mu bisiyaga, nga mu butuufu kuba kuwaayiriza. Era olaba, naye abantu bano bagenderera ki okukola kino? ... Abantu abaagenda okwogera bino, balina ebigendererwa ebibi ennyo bye sitegeera."

Senyonjo yayogera nga awakanya ebbago ly’etteeka erirwanyisa ebisiyaga era yali mu kibinja ekyagenda ewa Sipiika w’olukiiko okuliwakanya. Yagamba nti tekyali kya buntu, yamenya Ekirangiriro kya UN ku Ddembe ly’Obuntu era "n'enkwatagana engumu ey'amaka ga Uganda amanene", kyandifudde Uganda eggwanga ekkambwe, n'okwongera okusaasaana kw'akawuka akaleeta siriimu kuba abantu baali bajja kutya okunoonya obujjanjabi.[12] Yaddamu ekitundu kyayo ng'alaga nti ebisiyaga si kibi, n'agamba nti "Abantu wano tebategeera bisiyaga kye ki. Singa baakitegeera, sirowooza nti bandikkirizza etteeka lino." [13]

Mu Gwokutaano n'oGwomukaaga 2010, ku myaka 78, Senyonjo yakola okutalaaga okwalimu okwogera mu Amerika ne Ireland okumala wiiki mukaaga, nga kwategekebwa Reverend. Canon Albert Ogle . Yayogerera mu bibuga omwali Los Angeles, Sacramento, San Diego, Orange County, San Francisco, Minneapolis, Ekibuga New York, Belfast ne Dublin.[12] Mu kutalaaga kuno yeetaba mu kutuuzibwa kwa Rt Rev. Mary Glasspool, omulabirizi omukazi alya ebisiyaga eyasooka mu kkanisa ya Episcopal, nga kyali kimu ku by'okukola mu kutalaaga okwo okwamala wiiki mukaaga.[7]

Mu 2010, Senyonjo yatandikawo ekitongole kya St. Paul’s Foundation for International Reconciliation okuwagira obwenkanya mu LGBT mu nsi yonna.[14][15] Ye dayirekita w’ekitongole kya St. Paul’s Reconciliation and Equality Center (SPREC) mu Kampala mu Uganda. Enteekateeka za SPREC mulimu ebyobulamu, chapel n’okubuulirira, okuwagira n’okusembeza abantu n’embeera z’abantu, okutumbula okutandikawo emirimu ( micro-loans ), okutumbula abakyala, n’okulwanirira eddembe ly’obuntu n’okusomesa.[16][17] Mu Uganda Ekifo kino kikwataganye ne Freedom and Roam Uganda, Spectrum Uganda Initiatives Incorporated, Rainbow Health Foundation Mbarara, ne Sexual Minorities Uganda.[18]

Mu Gwokubiri 2011, Senyonjo yayanukula ku ttemu lya David Kato n’ebbaluwa eteekwekerera gye yawandiikira Ssaabalabirizi Rowan Williams n’ekibiina kya Anglican Communion, ng’asaba ekkanisa okwogera ku kuyigganyizibwa kw’abasajja abali b'ebisiyaga.[19]

Senyonjo yazannya mu firimu ya God Loves Uganda, eyakwatibwa mu kiseera David Kato weyafiira mu 2011, era n’esooka okulagibwa mu kivvulu kya Sundance Film Festival ekya 2013 . Firimu yali ekwata ku mirimu gy’ekibiina kyensi yonna ekya International House of Prayer, ekyatumbula enteekateeka y’okulwanyisa ebisiyaga.[20][21]

Mu Gwomwenda 2011, Senyonjo yaddamu okujja mu Amerika mu kutalaaga kwe yatuuma "Compass for Compassion", ng'ayogerera mu bifo omwali n'ekkanisa ya All Souls Memorial Episcopal Church e Washington, DC [14]

Mu Gwokusatu 2014, ku myaka 82, Senyonjo yagenda mu maaso n’okuweereza abakuŋŋaana mu kkanisa ey’ekiseera eyali eringa ofiisi entono mu Kampala, wadde ng’omuwendo gwabwe gwakendeera nga kiyinzika okuba nga kyava ku kutiisibwatiisibwa.[5] Okusaba kubeerawo buli Ssande, ekibiina mwe kiyimba akayimba ka, " What a Friend We Have in Jesus ", naye ebintu ebimanyiddwa ennyo mu makanisa ga Uganda amalala ng'abasumba okuleekaana okutendereza, okwogera mu nnimi, n'okukuba Baibuli birekeddwawo.[22] Olw'obuwagizi bwe, Senyonjo atwalibwa nga "omukadde" w'ekibiina kya LGBT.[5]

Senyonjo yasooka okubaako byawandiika mu Bombastic Magazine, ekitabo ekikwata ku kibiina kya Uganda ekya LGBTI ekyatongozebwa mu Gwekkumineebiri 2014.[23][24]

Senyonjo yeegatta ku baali beekalakaasa olw’eddembe ly’aba LGBTI, ng'ayogera mu Jamaica mu kaweefube wa Montego Bay Pride mu 2016.[25][26]

Nga 17 Ogwomusanvu, 2018, Yunivasite y’eLeeds yamuwa diguli ey’ekitiibwa eya Doctor of Laws, olw’omulimu ogw’amaanyi gwe yakola ng’omukulembeze w’eddiini era omulwanirizi w’eddembe ly’obuntu mu kibiina kya LGBT mu Uganda.

Ebikolwa eby’okumuddamu

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Mu kwanukula ku buweereza bwe mu Integrity Uganda, Senyonjo yagambibwa abakulu mu Kkanisa ya Uganda okuvumirira ekibiina kino n’okutegeeza bammemba baakyo nti beetaaga okukyuka badde eri Katonda. Olw’obutakkiriziganya na kifo kino, n’okugaana okuvumirira abavubuka bataano[3] be yali abuulirira mu 2001, emirimu gye egy’okukwasa n’okussa emikono ku bantu gyaziyizibwa Ssaabalabirizi w’Ekkanisa ya Uganda ku lw’olukiiko lw’Abalabirizi ba Uganda mu 2002,[27] akasiimo ke ak’emyaka 24 gy’amaze ng’aweereza ne kayimirizibwa, era n’ategeeza nti yatandika okufuna okutiisibwatiisibwa okuttibwa n’okutulugunyizibwa.[28]

Mu mwaka gwa 2006 Ssaabalabirizi Henry Luke Orombi bwe yali ayogera ku lw'ekkanisa ya Uganda yavumirira ekkanisa ya Charismatic Church of Uganda nti "kibiina ekiwakanya" era ne beeyawulira ddala ku Senyonjo, n'ategeeza nti yali takyali mulabirizi era nti "babadde bawa amagezi ab'obuyinza bonna aba bulijjo mu Uganda nti layisinsi yonna eyalina Ssenyonjo ngeeyogera ku kutuuzibwa kwe mu Kkanisa ya Uganda yali tekyalimu nsa era nga tekiikirizibwa." [27] Senyonjo yaddamu nti, "Nnasingibwa mu Kkanisa ya Katonda. Ndi wa Kkanisa mu bw'akabona obw'obwakabaka obw'abakkiriza bonna." Yagamba nti akyali mmemba w’ekkanisa ya Uganda, era akakwate kokka k’alina n’ekkanisa ya Charismatic Church of Uganda kwe kubawa obuweereza nga bamusabye.[4]

Ekiteeso kya Senate ekya California ekya California Senate Resolution 51, ekyasaba okwongera okwekenneenya enkozesa y’ekitundu 501(c)(3) eky’obuzirakisa okulwanirira enkola ezisosola mu mawanga amalala, kyategeeza nti Senyonjo “abadde atalaaga California, Amerika, ne Bulaaya okusomesa n’okumanyisa abantu ku buzibu obw’amaanyi obwava ku bisiyaga obwaleeta obunkenke mu Uganda”, n’agonjoolako nga agamba nti “Senate esiima emirimu n'obuweereza bwa Right Reverend Christopher Senyonjo mu kaweefube w'okutondawo ekkanisa n'abantu bonna mu Uganda ebitaliimu kusosola nga basinziira ku kikula ky'abantu." [29]

Senyonjo yassibwa mu lukalala ' Huffington Post olw'abantu ekkumi abasinga amaanyi mu ddiini mu 2010. Yayogerwako nti, "Omulabirizi alaga kye kitegeeza okuba n'obuvumu obw'okukakasa, n'okukkiriza okumala okubeera ku ludda lw'abo Yesu be yayita 'abatono mu bano.'" [30]

Senyonjo yafulumira mu firimu ya Call Me Kuchu [31] eyawangula awaadi mu 2012 ne God Loves Uganda (2013).[32]

Mu 2012 Senyonjo yasiimibwa eyali Pulezidenti wa Amerika Bill Clinton n’aweebwa Awaadi ya Clinton Global Citizen Award olw’obukulembeze mu kuweereza eggwanga.[9][33]

Olunaku olwaddirira okuyisibwa kw'etteeka erirwanyisa ebisiyaga mu 2014, Senyonjo yayingizibwa mu lupapula lwa Uganda oluyitibwa Red Pepper mu lukalala lw'amannya n'ebifaananyi bya "200 Top Homos" ebyatambuzibwa ennyo, ng'agambibwa okuba "omusaasizi" w'abali beebisiyaga.[5] Ekiwandiiko mu Think Progress kyateebereza nti ayinza okusibwa wansi w'ebiragiro by'etteeka erigamba nti "Omuntu ayamba, abuulirira oba agula omulala okwenyigira mu bikolwa eby'ebisiyaga akola omusango era avunaanibwa, okusingisibwa omusango, okusibwa emyaka musanvu." [34][35]​​Ekibinja ekirala ekiwakanya etteeka, baasangulawo emisango 76, ne bateekawo okubuusabuusa ku musango era ne bawandiika nti okubuulirira kwa Senyonjo mu ddiini tekwali kumenya mateeka,era nebategeeza nti ekitongole kya Nigerian Watch neTrending Newsroom byali bimaze okufuna olugero olwo.[36]

Laba ne

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Ebijuliziddwa

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  1. ↑ Church of England Newspaper, 14 April 2011.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Elizabeth Agiro (2006-03-09). "Pro-gay Bishop has no apologies". The Observer (Uganda). Archived from the original on 2014-04-07.
  3. 1 2 3 Lucy Chumbley (2011-11-03). "Bishop Christopher Senyonjo, protect us". Episcopal Diocese of Washington. Archived from the original on 2014-04-07. Retrieved 2014-04-04.
  4. 1 2 Pro-gay bishop Ssenyonjo Defies Archbishop Orombi, New Vision, archived from the original on 2012-06-07
  5. 1 2 3 4 Rodney Muhumuza (2014-03-31). "Ugandan cleric reaches out to LGBT community in spite of anti-gay law". Associated Press.
  6. ↑ "Controversial Ex Bishop Christopher Ssenyonjo Dies at 94". Chimp Reports. 20 July 2026. Retrieved 20 July 2026.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Burroway, Jim (24 May 2010), A Talk With Bishop Senyonjo, A Straight Ally In Uganda, retrieved 2 January 2011
  8. ↑ "News from Hartford Seminary" (PDF). Hartford Seminary. August 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-04-07. Retrieved 2014-04-04.
  9. 1 2 "Clinton Global Citizen Awards 2012". Archived from the original on 2015-09-23.
  10. ↑ Kaj Hasselriis (2010-03-14). "Elderly bishop rocks Uganda's gay rights movement". Daily Xtra. Archived from the original on 2014-04-07. Retrieved 2014-04-04.
  11. ↑ "Bishop Christopher Ssenyonjo". Voices of Witness (excerpts).
  12. 1 2 "Bishop Christopher's Speaking Tour". Integrity NYC.
  13. ↑ Fredrick Nzwili (2013-12-20). "Ugandans Don't Understand Homosexuality, Says Christopher Ssenyonjo, Former Anglican Bishop". Huffington Post.
  14. 1 2 "Gay-friendly Ugandan bishop to speak". Washington Blade. 2011-09-22.
  15. ↑ "St. Paul's Foundation for International Reconciliation". (official site)
  16. ↑ "Programs". Saint Paul's Reconciliation and Equality Centre. Archived from the original on 2014-04-07.
  17. ↑ "St. Paul's Reconciliation and Equality Centre Request for funding for psychosocial, faith, and hospitality program" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-04-07.
  18. ↑ "About Us". Saint Paul's Reconciliation and Equality Centre. Archived from the original on 2014-04-07.
  19. ↑ The Rev Canon Albert Ogle (2011-02-10). "Ugandan Bishop Christopher Senyonjo breaks silence on David Kato's murder". San Diego Gay and Lesbian News (in Lungereza). Retrieved 2020-08-20.
  20. ↑ "Movie review: God Loves Uganda a frightening, infuriating film". Canada.com. Archived from the original on 2014-03-11. Retrieved 2014-04-05.
  21. ↑ "God Loves Uganda". Archived from the original on 2024-10-03. Retrieved 2025-08-01. (film website)
  22. ↑ Patience Akumu (2014-02-08). "Inside the tiny church where members of Uganda's beleaguered gay community have found sanctuary". The Guardian.
  23. ↑ "Bombastic Magazine Online Edition". Kuchu Times. Archived from the original on 2015-03-04. Retrieved 2015-03-11.
  24. ↑ Colin Stewart (2014-12-22). "LGBTI Ugandans tell their stories in their own magazine". 76 Crimes.
  25. ↑ Colin Stewart (January 9, 2017). "Modern magic in Jamaica: Finding freedom, building Pride".
  26. ↑ Maurice Tomlinson (October 21, 2016). "How was Montego Bay Pride a success? Let me count the ways".
  27. 1 2 The Most Rev. Henry Luke Orombi, Archbishop of the Church of Uganda (2006-03-24), Church of Uganda Dissociates Herself from Christopher Ssenyonjo, Church of Uganda, archived from the original on 2011-07-26, retrieved 2025-08-01
  28. ↑ Fundi (2013). Trouble in Black Paradise: Catastrophic Legacy Worshiping the "New World" Politics of saving souls. Bloomington, Indiana: AuthorHouse. p. 446. ISBN 978-1-4817-0726-8.
  29. ↑ "Bill Text: SR-51 (2009-2010)". California Legislature. 2010-08-30.
  30. ↑ "HuffPost Religion's 10 Most Influential People Of 2010", Huffington Post, 27 December 2010, retrieved 29 December 2010
  31. ↑ "Call Me Kuchu". Archived from the original on January 28, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  32. ↑ "The main people in the film". God Loves Uganda. Archived from the original on 30 April 2014. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
  33. ↑ "O'Brien receives prestigious award from Clinton". The Independent. 2012-12-02.
  34. ↑ Carimah Townes (2014-03-30). "How One Reverend Is Defying Uganda's 'Kill The Gays' Act". Think Progress.
  35. ↑ "How One Reverend Is Defying Uganda's 'Kill The Gays' Act". Archived from the original on 2014-04-04.
  36. ↑ Colin Stewart (2014-04-02). "Support for gay-friendly Ugandan bishop—needed?".
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