View source for Ennyanja Bunyonyi

 
[[File:Rivers_of_South_West_Uganda.png|thumb|Emiga n'ennyanja ebisinganibwa mu bukiika kkono bwa bugwanjuba bwa.  Bunyonyi ye nnyanja esinga okubeera engazi mu nnyanja ezisinganibwa eyo kunsongezo y'omu bukiika kkono bwa bwanjuba bwa Uganda, okulinaana nga bwekiragibwa ku maapu gyeyeenakana sayizi [[:en:Lake_Burera|Ennyanja Burera]] mu Rwanda.]]
'''Ennyanja Bunyonyi, <nowiki>''</nowiki>'''ekifo ewasinganibwa ebinyonyi ebingi wabula nga biri mu sayizi ntono<nowiki>''</nowiki> mu mubukiika kkono bwa bugwanjuba bwa [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] wakati wa [[:en:Kisoro|Kisoro]] ne [[:en:Kabale|Kabale]],<ref name="denny73a">https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2427.1973.tb00067.x</ref> okulinaana ensalalo salo ne Rwanda. Ennyanja eno yatekebwako ku [[:en:Ugandan_shilling|ssente za Uganda]] ez'akapaula ka 5,000/- mu 2004 okutuuka mu 2009 wansi w'ekiwandiiko ekyali kigamba nti <nowiki>''</nowiki>Ennyanja Bunyonyi wamu n'ettaka eryetoloddewo eriterezeddwa obulungi".<ref>http://www.banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/AFR/UGA/UGA0044.htm</ref> okunoonyereza kw'abanasaayansi kulaga nti eno eriko obuwanvu bwa mita 40 nga za fuuti 130 ,<ref name="Green2009">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4020-9725-6</ref><ref name="Denny1972">{{cite journal|author=Denny, Patrick|year=1972|title=The significance of a pygnocline in tropical lakes|journal=The African Journal of Tropical Hydrobiology and Fisheries|volume=2|issue=2|pages=85–89}}</ref><ref name="Tibihika2016">{{cite journal|author1=Tibihika, P.D.M.|author2=W. Okello|author3=A. Barekye|author4=D. Mbabazi|author5=J. Omony|author6=V. Kiggundu|year=2016|title=Status of Kigezi minor Lakes: A limnological survey in the Lakes of Kisoro, Kabale and Rukungiri Districts|journal=International Journal of Water Resources|volume=8|issue=5|pages=60–73}}</ref><ref name="Tibihika2016" />, wabula ebiwandiiko ebiragirira abalambu wamu n'abatuuze abagyetolodde bagamba obuwaanvu buno busingako, nga buli mu mita 900 nga ze fuuti 3,000, ekiyinza okugifuula [[:en:List_of_lakes_by_depth|ennyanja ey'okubiri muzisinga okubeera empaanvu mu mu kuka wansi]] mu Afrika.  .<ref>https://www.bunyonyi.org/</ref><ref>https://lakebunyonyiuganda.com/</ref><ref>https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Africa-s-second-deepest-lake--Bunyonyi-decreases-by-two-metres/688334-3918038-bvvyj2z/index.html</ref>

Tawuni mu mbalama zaayo kuliko [[:en:Kyevu|Kyevu]] ne [[:en:Muko,_Uganda|Muko,]] ng'ate obuzinga bwayo 29 kuliko akazinga kebaakozesa nga okubonererezangako abantu wamu n'aka Bushara. 

== Enkula yaayo ==
[[File:Market_day_in_Uganda.jpg|thumb|Olunaku lw'akatale ku nnyanja Bunyonyi]]
Ennyanja Bunyonyi kifo ekisinganibwamu amazzi mu [[:en:Kabale_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kabale]] mu kiromita musansu  nga ze mayiro 4.3 mu bugwanjuba bwa tawuni ye Kabale.<ref>https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1064481271</ref> Y'emu ku zisinga okubeera engazi ate empaanvu ku nnyanja esatu ezisinga okubeera entono, nga endala kuli [[:en:Lake_Mutanda|Ennyanja Mutanda]] ne [[:en:Lake_Mulehe|Nnyanja Mulehe]] munsozi za Kigezi ezisinganibwa mu bitundu bya [[:en:Nile|Nile]] basin.<ref name="Green2009" />

Ennyanja eno yakolebwa emyaka nga 18,000 egiyise nga kino kyava ku muliro ogwali guva munsozi nga guno gwaziba ekiko ekyali mu nsozi za Ruchiga okulinaana ekyalo kyebayita Muko kati mu bukiika ddyo bwa bugwanjuba bw'akasongezo k'ennyanja.<ref name="denny72a">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2427.1972.tb00367.x</ref> Omukutu ogufulumya amazzi okuva mu nnyanja eno mutono nnyo nga nago guli ku Muko nga gukulukuta okuyingira mu lutobazi lwa Ruvuma, eno mu kukyuka kuyiga mu muga Ruhezaminda, ne gukomekerera mu nnyanja Mutanda. Ennyanja eno eriko kiromita 22 obuwanvu ne kiromita mukaaga obugazi  nga obuwaanvu buli ku mita nga 1973.<ref name="Green2009" />  Yeetoloddwa ensozi ezituuka ku buwaanvu bwa mita 600 wagulu w'ennyanja.<ref name="denny72a" /><ref>{{Cite book|publisher=Blackwell Scientific Publications|pages=180–181|editor-first1=H.|editor-last1=Luther|editor-first2=J.|editor-last2=Rzóska|last=Denny|first=Patrick|title=Project Aqua, I.B.P. Handbook No. 21|date=1971|chapter=The Kigezi Lakes, Uganda|location=Oxford}}</ref>

== Obusinza obusinga okumannyikwa Main islands ==

=== Akampene (Akazinga kebaabonerereza ngako) ===
[[File:Punishment_Island.jpg|thumb|Akazinga kebaabonerereza nga ko ngakano kasinganibwa ku Nnyanja Bunyonyi]]
Abakiga baatera nga okuleka abawala abataali bafumbo wabula nga balina embuto ku kazinga kato akatono  bafireyo enjala oba bawuge okutuuka ku lukalu naye nga bano baali tebalina bumannyirivu buwuga.<ref name="Atuhaire">https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-39576510</ref> Kino baakikola nga kuteeka ntiisa mu balala, mungeri y'okubalaga obutakola kintu kyekimu.Omusajja eyali talina nte kusasula muwala kumujja wabwe kugenda kumuwasa, yali asobola okugenda ku kazinga kano ne y'egirayo omwuwala.<ref name="Atuhaire" /> Enkola eno baalekerawo okugikozesa kuntandika y'ekyasa ekya 20.<ref name="Atuhaire" />
[[File:Lake_Bunyonyi_camp_(8218595593).jpg|thumb|Enkambi esinganibwa ku lubalama lw'Ennyanja Bunyonyi]]

=== Bwama ne Njuyeera (Akazinga ka Sharp) ===
Mu 1921, omumisaani okuba mu Bunereza [[:en:Leonard_Sharp_(doctor)|Leonard Sharp]] yajja mu kitundu kya Uganda, nga mu 1931 yatandikawo ekifo webaali bajanjabira obulwadde bw'ebigenge nga kaseero ako nga bali ku kazinga Bwama okutaali nga bantu.<ref>Not a gap year but a lifetime. Katherine Makower. 2008. Apologia Publications, Eastbourne, UK.</ref> Ekanisa, abalwadde webaali babeera n'ekyalo wamu n'eddwaliro byazimbibwa, wabula Sharp ye n'agenda okubeera ku kazinga ka Njuyeera  ekitegeeza nti eno waali ngayo ebisulo by'abazungu, oluvannyuma lw'ennyumba y'abasawo entono eyalinga nga eya taata wa Sharp mu [[:en:Shanklin|Shanklin]], nga kati woteeri eyitibwa <nowiki>''The White House Hotel''. Ensonga y'okujanjaba obulwadde bw'</nowiki>ebigenge yali yabwanakyewa , nga okutandikawo ekifo ekirimu abantu abasanyufu nga webabeera, kyali kijja kusikiriza abantu abalina ebigenge, nga kino kyali kyakubagya mu bantu gyebaali bayinza okusiigira banaabwe obulwadde buno.<ref>Island of miracles. Leonard Sharp. 2nd Ed. Battley Brothers Limited, Queensgate Press, Clapham Park, SW4</ref>

== Enkolagana yaayo n'ebisolo ebyetoloddewo ==
Nga ogyeko ebinyonyi by'okumazzi, ebika by'ebisolo ebitono ebisinganibwa mu mazzi byebisinganibwa mu munsozi ez'esuliridde ku nnyanja eno. Amazzi gaayo [[:en:Lake_stratification|gaategekebwa]] mungeri y'okubeera nga omuka ogusibwa guli kubuwaanvu bwa mita musanvu, nga ze fuuti 23.<ref name="Green2009" />

Ebisolo ebisinganibwawo nga birina amagumba kuliko ebikere nga [[:en:De_Witte's_clawed_frog|De Witte's clawed frog]], [[:en:Lake_Victoria_clawed_frog|Lake Victoria clawed frog]] ("''bunyoniensis''" ), [[:en:African_clawless_otter|African clawless otter]] ne  [[:en:Spotted-necked_otter|spotted-necked otter]],  wabula nga ekikere ekisooka kyokka kyekikyasinga okulabika mu nnyanja eno.<ref name="Green2009" />Ebika [[:en:Endemism|by'ekikula kino]] eby'emirundi enna eby'ekikula kya [[:en:Caridina|''Caridina'']] shrimp byebisinganibwa ku nnyanja eno;<ref>https://doi.org/10.2988%2F0006-324X%282005%29118%5B706%3ACNPRCD%5D2.0.CO%3B2</ref> waliwo n'ebiraga nti bino biyinza okubeera nga biri ne mu [[:en:Lake_Mutanda|Nnyanja Mutanda]].<ref name="Green2009" /> Mu kusooka, eno tewali ngayo by'enyanja mu nnyanja eno, naye zi semutundu ''[[:en:Clarias|Clarias]] liocephalus'', [[:en:Nile_tilapia|Engege]], [[:en:Singida_tilapia|Empuuta]], [[:en:Haplochromine|haplochromine]] cichlids nga zisubuka mu [[:en:Lake_Victoria|Nnyanja Nalubaale]] ne [[:en:Red_swamp_crayfish|red swamp crayfish]] [[:en:Introduced_species|byebatwalibwayo]].<ref name="Green2009" />
[[File:Malachite kingfisher (Corythornis cristatus) - Lake Bunyonyi 12.jpg|thumb|'''Malachite kingfisher (Corythornis cristatus) - Lake Bunyonyi''']]
Ebimera by'omumazzi bisinganibwaayo mu bungi nga kuno kuliko [[:en:Cyperus_papyrus|ebiweempe]], [[:en:Swamp_sawgrass|ebitoogo]] n'ebimuli ekika kya [[:en:Nymphaea_caerulea|blue lotus]].<ref name="Green2009" />
[[File:Pied_kingfisher_(Ceryle_rudis)_-_Lake_Bunyonyi_11.jpg|center|thumb|300x300px|Ekinnyonyi ekiyitibwa Pied kingfisher (Ceryle rudis)  ekisinganibwa mu Nnyanja  Bunyonyi ]]

== Obulanbuzi ==
[[File:View of Lake Bunyonyi in Kabaale District.jpg|thumb|'''Lake Bunyonyi mu Kabaale District''']]
Ennyanja Bunyonyi esinga kumannyikwa olw'ebifo byayo ebyakiragala ebigyetolodde wamu n'ensozi nga kuno kusinganibwako ebika by'ebinyonyi ebisoba mu 200. Ekifo kino kigata ebinnyonyi by'okumazzi wamu n'ebinnyonyi ebisengawo. Kino kisikiriza abantu abalina obwagazi bw'okulabana ebinnyonyi. Okugenda ku lutobazi lwa Nyombi okwelolera ku bika by'ebinnyonyi eby'enjawulo. Nga ogyeko [[:en:Birdwatching|okulaba ebinnyonyi,]] ekifo kirina ebintu ebirala, nga kuno kwekuli okuwuga wamu n'okutambulirako muy lyaato n'okuvuga. Osobola n'okutambula engeedo empaanvu nga bino byonna tebiri ku bya butonde oba ku nyumirwa. N'okunyumirwa eby'obuwangwa mu kaseera bw'obeera otambulira, kuba osobola n'okufuna w'oyimirirako nadala mu [https://ugandatourismcenter.com/place/cultural-museum-of-the-bakiga/ kifo webatereka ebintu by'Abakiga ebikadde]. [[Template:Webarchive|Byaterekebwa nga 2022, Ogwekumineebiri nga 8 ku kyuma kalimagezi ekya]]  [[Template:Webarchive|Wayback]] ne ku mikutu kya blacksmith. Okusobola okufuna eby'obuwanga ebirala, osobola okulambula ekyalo [[:en:Bufuka|Bufuka]] okwongera okumannya [[:en:Batwa|Abatwa]] n'[[:en:Bakiga|Abakiga.]]

== Ebijjuliziddwaamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ensibuko ==
 

== Ewalala w'oyinza okubigya ==

* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=459-IrnCR5Y - vidiyo erabika obulungi ng'ekwatagana ku nnyanja Bunyonyi
* http://www.bunyonyi.org - Ekikulambululira Ennyanja  Bunyonyi