Kookolo w’ekibumba
Kkansa w'ekibumba, era amanyiddwa nga kkansa w-ekibumba (hepatic cancer), kkansa atandika mu kibumba.[1] Kkansa eyava mu kifo ekirala okudda mu kibumba, emanyiddwa nga metastasis y'ekibumba, etera okusaasaanira okusinga eyo etandika mu kibumba.[2] Obubonero bwa kkansa w'ekibumba buyinza okuzingiramu ekiwundu oba obulumi ku ludda olwa ddyo wansi w'olubuto, okuzimba kw'olubumba, olususu olwakala, okukosebwa amangu, okukendeera kw'obuzito n'obunafu.[1]
| Liver cancer | |
|---|---|
| Other names | Hepatic cancer, primary hepatic malignancy, primary liver cancer, hepatoma |
 | |
| CT scan of a liver with cholangiocarcinoma | |
| Medical specialty | Oncology |
| Obubonero | Lump or pain in the right side below the rib cage, swelling of the abdomen, yellowish skin, easy bruising, weight loss, weakness[1] |
| Usual onset | 55 to 65 years old[3] |
| Causes | Cirrhosis due to hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or alcohol, aflatoxin, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, liver flukes[2][4] |
| Diagnostic method | Blood tests, medical imaging, tissue biopsy[1] |
| Prevention | Immunization against hepatitis B, treating those infected with hepatitis B or C[2] |
| Treatment | Surgery, targeted therapy, radiation therapy[1] |
| Prognosis | Five-year survival rates ~18% (US);[3] 40% (Japan)[5] |
| Frequency | 618,700 (point in time in 2015)[6] |
| Deaths | 782,000 (2018)[7] |
Kkansa w'ekibumba, era amanyiddwa nga kkansa w-ekibumba (hepatic cancer), kkansa atandika mu kibumba.[1] Kkansa eyava mu kifo ekirala okudda mu kibumba, emanyiddwa nga metastasis y'ekibumba, etera okusaasaanira okusinga eyo etandika mu kibumba.[2] Obubonero bwa kkansa w'ekibumba buyinza okuzingiramu ekiwundu oba obulumi ku ludda olwa ddyo wansi w'olubuto, okuzimba kw'olubumba, olususu olwakala, okukosebwa amangu, okukendeera kw'obuzito n'obunafu.[1]
Ekisinga okuvaako kookolo w'ekibumba ye cirrhosis olw'obulwadde bwa hepatitis B, hepatitis C oba omwenge.[4] Ebirala ebivaako mulimu aflatoxin, obulwadde bw'ekibumba obutaliimu masavu n'obulwadde bw'ekibumba.[2] Ebika ebisinga okumanyibwa ye kookolo w’ekibumba (HCC), akola ebitundu 80% ku balwadde, ne kookolo w’ekibumba.[2] Ebika ebitali bya bulijjo mulimu ekizimba ekiyitibwa mucinous cystic neoplasm ne intraductal papillary biliary neoplasm.[2] Okuzuula obulwadde buno kuyinza okuwagirwa okukeberebwa omusaayi n'okukuba ebifaananyi by'abasawo, nga kukakasibwa n'okukeberebwa ebitundu by'omubiri.[1]
Kaweefube w'okuziyiza mulimu okugema obulwadde bw'ekibumba B n'okujjanjaba abo abalina obulwadde bw'ekibumba B oba C.[2] Okukebera kirungi mu abo abalina obulwadde bw'ekibumba obutawona.[2] Enkola z'obujjanjabi ziyinza okuli okulongoosa, obujjanjabi obugendereddwamu n'obujjanjabi obw'amasannyalaze.[1] Mu mbeera ezimu, ablation therapy, embolization therapy oba okusimbuliza ekibumba kiyinza okukozesebwa.[1] Ebizimba ebitonotono mu kibumba biyinza okugobererwa ennyo.[1]
Kookolo w’ekibumba asookerwako mu nsi yonna y’akwata ekifo eky’omukaaga mu kusinga okukwatibwa kookolo (6%) era y’akwata ekifo ekyokubiri mu kufa kookolo (9%).[2][8] Mu mwaka gwa 2018, gwali mu bantu 841,000 era ne guviirako abantu 782,000 okufa.[7] Mu mwaka gwa 2015, abantu 263,000 baafa kookolo w’ekibumba, 245,000 olw’omwenge ate 167,000 olw’obulwadde bw’ekibumba C.[9] Emiwendo mingi egya kookolo w’ekibumba gibaawo awali obulwadde bw’ekibumba B ne C, omuli Asia ne sub-Saharan Africa.[2] Abasajja batera okukosebwa HCC okusinga abakazi.[2] Okuzuula obulwadde businga kubeera mu abo ab’emyaka 55 okutuuka ku 65.[3] Omuwendo gw’abantu abawangaala mu myaka etaano guli 18.4 % mu Amerika,[3] ne 40.4% mu Japan.[5] Ekigambo "ekibumba" kiva mu Luyonaani hêpar, ekitegeeza "ekibumba".[10]
Ebiwandiiko ebikozesebwa
[kyusa | kolera mu edit source]- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Adult Primary Liver Cancer Treatment (PDQ®)–Patient Version". NCI. 6 July 2016. Archived from the original on 2 October 2016. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 World Cancer Report 2014. World Health Organization. 2014. pp. Chapter 5.6. ISBN 978-9283204299.
- 1 2 3 4 "SEER Stat Fact Sheets: Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer". NCI. Archived from the original on 2017-07-28.
- 1 2 GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators (17 December 2014). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMC 4340604. PMID 25530442.
{{cite journal}}:|first=has generic name (help) - 1 2 "がん診療連携拠点病院等院内がん登録生存率集計：[国立がん研究センター がん登録・統計]". ganjoho.jp. Archived from the original on 16 September 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
- ↑ GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence, Collaborators. (8 October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
{{cite journal}}:|first1=has generic name (help) - 1 2 Bray, F; Ferlay, J; Soerjomataram, I; Siegel, RL; Torre, LA; Jemal, A (November 2018). "Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries". CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. 68 (6): 394–424. doi:10.3322/caac.21492. PMID 30207593. Archived from the original on 2021-04-17. Retrieved 2019-12-01.
- ↑ World Cancer Report 2014. World Health Organization. 2014. pp. Chapter 1.1. ISBN 978-9283204299.
- ↑ GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators. (8 October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
{{cite journal}}:|first=has generic name (help) - ↑ "Hepato- Etymology". dictionary.com. Archived from the original on 10 October 2015. Retrieved 24 October 2015.