Okugenda mu nsonga
Okugenda mu nsonga, era okumanyiddwa nga period oba monthly,[1] kwe kufulumya omusaayi buli mwezi mubitundu by’omubiri ebiyitibwa mucosal tissue (ebimanyiddwa nga menses) okuva mu lunyiriri olw’omunda olwa nnabaana okuyita mu bukyala . Ekiseera ekisooka kitera okutandika wakati w’emyaka kkumi n’ebiri ne kkumi n’etaano mu baana abawala, ekiseera ekimanyiddwa nga menarche.[1] Kyokka, oluusi n’okugenda mu nsonga kuyinza okutandika nga omuwala wa myaka munaana ate nga kitwalibwa ng’ekya bulijjo.[2] Emyaka gya wakati egy'ekiseera ekisooka okutwalira awamu giba gya luvannyuma mu nsi ezikyakula, ate nga gisooka mu nsi ezaakulaakulana.[3] Obuwanvu obumanyiddwa wakati w’olunaku olusooka olw’okugenda mu nsonga emu n’olunaku olusooka olw’oluddako buba bwa nnaku 21 ku 45 mu bakyala abato, ate ennaku 21 ku 31 mu bantu abakulu (nga buli kigero kya nnaku 28).[2][3] Okuvaamu omusaayi kutera okumala ennaku nga 2 ku 7.[2] Okugenda mu nsonga kukoma oluvannyuma lw’okuggwaamu amaanyi mu nsonga, ekitera okubaawo wakati w’emyaka 45 ne 55 egy’obukulu. Ebiseera nabyo bikoma ng'oli lubuto era ebiseera ebisinga tebiddamu mu myezi egisooka ng'oyonsa.[2]
Abakyala abawera 80% bagamba nti balina obubonero obumu nga tebannagenda mu nsonga.[4] Obubonero n’obubonero obutera okulabika mulimu embalabe, amabeere agagonvu, okuzimba, okuwulira ng’okooye, okunyiiga, n’okukyuka mu mbeera. Bino biyinza okutaataaganya obulamu obwa bulijjo, n’olwekyo bituukiriza ebisaanyizo nga premenstrual syndrome, mu bakyala 20 ku 30%.[4] Mu bitundu 3 ku 8%, obubonero buba bwa maanyi.[4]
Obutagenda mu nsonga, ekimanyiddwa nga amenorrhea, bwe kiba nti ensonga tezibaawo ku myaka 15 oba nga tezibaddewo mu nnaku 90. Ebizibu ebirala ebiba mu nsonga z’ekikyala mulimu okulumwa ensonga n’okuvaamu omusaayi mu ngeri etaali ya bulijjo gamba ng’okuvaamu omusaayi wakati w’ensonga oba okuvaamu omusaayi omungi.[2] Okugenda mu nsonga mu bisolo ebirala kubaawo mu nsolo eziyitibwa primates ( apes and monkeys ).[5][6]
Enzirukanya y'ensonga ebaawo olw'obusimu okulinnya n'okugwa . Enzirukanya eno evaamu okugonza kw’oluwuzi lwa nnabaana, n’okukula kw’eggi, (ekyetaagisa mu lubuto ).[2] Eggi lifulumizibwa okuva mu nkwaso nga ku lunaku olw’ekkumi n’ennya mu nsengekera; ekikuta ekinene ekya nnabaana kiwa ebiriisa eri embuto oluvannyuma lw'okuteekebwamu.[2] Singa okuteekebwamu tekubaawo, lining efuluma mu kifo ekimanyiddwa nga menstruation.[2]
Ebiwandiiko ebikozesebwa
[kyusa | kolera mu edit source]- 1 2 Women's Gynecologic Health. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. 2011. p. 94. ISBN 9780763756376. Archived from the original on 26 Gwamukaaga(Ssebaaseka) 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedWomen2014Men - 1 2 Diaz A, Laufer MR, Breech LL, American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Adolescence, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Committee on Adolescent Health (November 2006). "Menstruation in girls and adolescents: using the menstrual cycle as a vital sign". Pediatrics. 118 (5): 2245–50. doi:10.1542/peds.2006-2481. PMID 17079600.
- 1 2 3 Biggs WS, Demuth RH (October 2011). "Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder". American Family Physician. 84 (8): 918–24. PMID 22010771.
- ↑ Kristin H. Lopez (2013). Human Reproductive Biology. Academic Press. p. 53. ISBN 9780123821850. Archived from the original on 21 Gwamukaaga(Ssebaaseka) 2015.
- ↑ Martin RD (2007). "The evolution of human reproduction: a primatological perspective". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. Suppl 45: 59–84. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20734. PMID 18046752.